KYVL: Information Skills Tutorial, Unit 4: Is the Source Scholarly or Popular?
Authority
Information Skills Tutorial
Unit 4: Evaluation of Sources
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Topic: Is the Source Scholarly or Popular?

Overview
Lesson
Examples
Quiz



Overview

Determining whether your source is scholarly or popular will help you to judge its authority. If you are a college student, your professors may ask you to use scholarly (sometimes called "refereed" or "
peer reviewed") journals for your research projects because they are considered more authoritative than popular magazines.


Lesson

How can you tell the difference? The chart below shows characteristics of popular magazines (Time, Sports Illustrated) and scholarly journals (Journal of the American Medical Association, Eighteenth Century Studies.) There are exceptions to all of these; for example, some scholarly journals are published by commercial firms.

Scholary Journals Popular Magazines
Author Scholars in the field Reporters or staff writers
Audience Scholars and Students General Public
Citing of Sources Yes No
Peer Reviewed/Refereed Yes No
Purpose Report on original research or experiments Provide general information, entertain
Illustrations Sometimes photos, charts, or graphs Often elaborate and colorful illustrations
Advertisements Rarely; when present, aimed at a specialized audience Yes
Frequency Monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semi-annually Daily, weekly, monthly
Publisher University or professional association Commercial firm
Style of Writing Often jargon and technical language Plain, simple, journalistic language
Length Generally long Generally brief

Examples

Journals usually have a plainer appearance:

Magazines, on the other hand, have attention-getting covers:

Sometimes databases will make it easy by offering you a search option to limit your retrieval set to only peer-reviewed articles.



Quiz

"Peer-reviewed" or "refereed" journal articles are always scholarly.
A. True
B. False

When trying to distinguish between a scholarly and popular journal, which factors should you consider?

A. length of articles
B. publisher
C. types of advertisements
D. types of illustrations
E. All of the above

Unit 4: 3 of 13


Last Updated: 05/25/2000
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